What is the first step in responding to a suspected cardiac arrest case?
The first step is to call for help and begin CPR while waiting for emergency services to arrive.
What should a lifeguard do when they suspect a swimmer has swallowed water and is choking?
Encouraging the swimmer to cough it out is generally the safest first action unless the swimmer is unable to clear the airway.
How should a lifeguard manage a deep wound caused by an accident in the pool?
Direct pressure should be applied immediately to stop the bleeding before moving the casualty for further medical care.
How long should CPR be performed on an unresponsive victim?
CPR should continue until emergency medical personnel arrive or the victim begins to show signs of life.
Which method should be used to treat a heat-related emergency like heatstroke?
Moving the person to a shaded area and cooling them down with water is crucial in treating heatstroke.
How do you treat a suspected fracture in the pool area?
The affected limb should be immobilized to prevent further injury while waiting for medical assistance.
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What is the best way to treat a burn injury?
Running cold water over the burn helps reduce the temperature and soothe the injury, preventing further damage.
What should you do if a swimmer is experiencing difficulty breathing?
Encouraging slow, deep breaths and calling for help is important in cases of difficulty breathing.
What is the proper technique to clear a pool in case of lightning?
The pool should be closed for 30 minutes after the last lightning strike to ensure safety from lightning hazards.